Page 85 - STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTUR AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIOD 2021-2030 AND VISION TO 2050

What international commitments Agreement by the Decision 2053/QD-TTg in
45. on greenhouse gas emissions 2016). In 2017, Viet Nam submitted the BUR2

mitigation that Viet Nam
participates in? report and, in 2021, introduced the BUR3 report.
Viet Nam’s updated Nationally Determined
Contribution (NDC) report was approved by the
Viet Nam joined the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change Prime Minister on 24 July and submitted to the
(UNFCCC) in 1992 and was officially ratified UNFCCC in September 2020. With domestic
as a member of this organization in 1994 and resources, up to 2030, Vietnam will reduce its
acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in 2002. In 2003 total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 9%
the Government of Viet Nam submitted the first compared to the Business-as-Usual (BAU). With
country notification to the UNFCCC. In 2005 international support, GHG emission reduction
the Prime Minister issued a Directive on the can reach 27%.
21
implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, and in The 26th Conference of the Parties to
2007 approved the plan for implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention
the Kyoto Protocol for 2007-2010 . on Climate Change (COP26) in 2021 on
22
In 2014, Viet Nam submitted its first biennial GHG emission reduction had 147 countries
update report (BUR1) to the UNFCCC. By 2015, participating, including Viet Nam, accounting
Viet Nam submitted its Intended Nationally for nearly 90% of GHG emissions and over 90 %
Determined Contributions (INDC) report to the of global GDP committed to net “zero” emissions
UNFCCC Secretariat and then participated in by the middle of the 21st century; 103 countries
the COP21 Climate Change Summit in Paris, (accounting for 40% of total global methane
France, where nearly 200 countries ratified the emissions) have joined the commitment to
Paris Agreement on Climate Change, agreed reduce global methane emissions by 30% by
to keep the global temperature rise to no more 2030 compared to 2020; 141 countries with more
than 2 degrees Celsius compared to the pre- than 90% of the world’s forests have joined the
industrial times and pursued efforts to limit the Leaders’ Glasgow Declaration on Forests and
increase in planetary temperature to 1.5 degrees Land Use.
Celsius, committed to reducing GHG emissions 21 Directive No. 35/2005/CT-TTg of the Prime Minister on
by 8% compared to the normal development organizing the implementation of Kyoto Protocol under the
scenario by 2030 and further reduced it to 25% United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Decision No. 47/2007/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister approving
22
with international support. (The Prime Minister the Plan to organize the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
promulgates the Plan to implement the Paris Change for the period 2007 - 2010.

85
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development 85
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050