Page 90 - STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTUR AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIOD 2021-2030 AND VISION TO 2050
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48.
What is “flexible
management” of
agricultural land
use?
Based on the land use purpose, in - Land for aquaculture is used
Article 10 of the Land Law 2013, the land exclusively to raise fisheries in brackish, salt
is divided into three groups: (i) agricultural and fresh water;
land, (ii) non-agricultural land and (iii) - Land for salt production is the salt
unused land, in which agricultural land field used for salt production;
is land used for production, research - Other agricultural lands.
and experiment in agriculture, forestry, According to Decree 35/2015/ND-CP on
aquaculture, salt production, forest management and use of rice land, rice land
protection and development. Including the has been defined as land suitable for rice
following types: cultivation, including land for growing wet
- Land for annual crops is the land rice and other types of rice. Wet rice land
specialized in growing crops with a growth means the land that yields two seasons of
period from planting to harvest of no more rice over a year.
than one (01) year, including land used Flexible use of agricultural land is
for irregular cultivation, natural grassland understood as converting land use into
to be renovated and used for livestock different production purposes following other
raising, including land for rice cultivation, production conditions and opportunities
grassland used for animal husbandry, to maximize the economic value of land,
land for other annual crops; depending on market demand. The
- Land for perennial crops is the land transformation includes: diversifying
used for plants that are planted once, and crops and livestock, using land based
grown and harvested for many years; on appropriate production technology
- Forest land includes land for applications, and using land as a result of
production forests, protection forests and input investment at different levels. In Viet
special-use forests. Production forest land Nam, the term flexible land use is generally
is the area of forest used mainly to serve applied to rice land, which means allowing
forest product production and business planning and converting a part of rice land
activities and the modern life of people. to other suitable and economically efficient
Protection forest land is used to prevent crops without changing the properties of
erosion and landslides, regulate climate, the soil. When necessary, rice can still be
and reduce damage caused by natural cultivated.
disasters. Special-use forest land is used
to preserve the natural ecosystems;
9090 Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
