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to monitor and control the production situation, The Strategy provides
pest control, and agro-product traceability. 52. direction to develop the
Thus, the codes for planting or aquaculture “commodity ecosystem”,
areas, business or processing establishments, so what is the “commodity
and digitization will enable traceability, financial ecosystem”?
transparency and enhanced connectivity along
the goods chain. Thereby, we can monitor
the quality and origin of goods. The code will
help manage quality and control supply and An ecosystem is an open system
demand. The proactive digitization of planting consisting of living components (biomes)
area codes, and application of technology and tectonic components such as air, water
to trace the origin of agricultural products, and mineral soils (collectively referred to
in addition to providing consumers with the as habitats). Ecosystems can be viewed
origin and quality of products, also protects as collections of interdependent groups
the enterprises when there are incidents such of plants and animals or as a system and
as counterfeiting of trademarks, falsification of collection of species with a clear structure
planting area codes or packaging codes. governed by general rules.
Document No. 3906/BNN - BVTV, dated May The industrial ecosystem is how
23, 2018, of the MARD, relates to information on people access and maintain sustainability
planting areas and packing facilities for fresh in the context of economic, cultural and
fruit for export. According to China’s regulations, technological changes and developments.
fresh fruit imported must have traceability The industrial ecosystem must not be seen
information. The competent authority of the in isolation from the systems around it but
exporting country has to provide information in harmony with them. This is a systematic
on the codes for planting areas and packing view to find a way to optimize the conversion
facilities of fresh fruit to the competent authority cycle of raw materials to finished materials
of China. The codes of planting area, packer or products. The factors that need to be
and exporter are also mandatory requirements optimized are resources, energy and
to enable the goods to be exported to several capital (Graedel và Allenby, 2002) .
24
large markets such as China and Japan. To The commodity ecosystem can be
ensure the smooth export of fresh fruit and meet understood from the approach of the
the regulations of the importing country, the industrial ecosystem, in which the actors
MARD requested that the provincial People’s in the commodity ecosystem develop
Committee direct the provincial Departments symbiotically around an innovation,
of Agriculture and Rural Development and the cooperate but also compete to support the
People’s Committee of the districts to urgently sector and the new products, and meet
improve the statistical data of the planting areas the needs of the market while combining
and packing facilities of fresh fruit according to to create the next improvement. Like any
Chinese regulations. In the immediate future, it natural ecosystem, the core of a commodity
is required to focus on implementing statistical ecosystem is symbiotic development
information on various fresh fruits: dragon, and mutual benefit from the existence
mango, rambutan, jackfruit, banana, litchi, of different commodities. However, the
longan, and watermelon.
24 Graedel TE and Allenby BR (2002). Industrial ecosystem.
nd
The 2 publication. Upper saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
95
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development 95
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
