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How to shift from
                 61.        developing agricultural

                            products of “single
                            value” to “multi-value
                            integration”?


                                                            which is [possibly] integrating multi-values to
                                                            agricultural products and services.
               In agricultural economic thinking, optimizing
            economic benefits can be achieved through          Meanwhile, many  potential factors  in
            increasing selling prices, reducing inputs,  creating higher added values are often
            improving quality, diversifying products, deep  overlooked. In addition, other specific factors
            processing, etc. To better serve the needs of  depend on the product  and region. Such
            consumers,  thereby receiving higher added  factors include (1) geographical value, area’s
            value.  In normal products,  producers  and  name, landscape, region, and country; (2) the
            consumers often focus on the utility value. Of  value of  knowledge, especially indigenous
            course, the utility  value is the core element  knowledge, and the creativity of the producing
            of the product’s value, but the added  value  community; (3) historical, cultural, and
            created from this factor is usually not too high.  culinary values; (4) the brand value of the
            We need to have a higher development step  product, the region, and the country.



               Figure 6: HThe value of an agricultural product is not limited to its utility value







                                     KNOWLEDGE VALUE                  LOCAL CULTURE
                                      AND CREATIVE                    AND CULINARY
                                       INNOVATION                        VALUES







                   GEOGRAPHIC,
                    LANDSCAPE,                                                             TRADEMARK’S
                   REGIONAL AND                                                               VALUE
                  COUNTRY VALUES

                                                  UTILITY’S VALUE






               Multi-value integration is the attempt  to  not only into a mere consumption product but
            convey a message about the value of tangible  also an intellectual and cultural product and
            and intangible products, to turn the product  a pride of the production community.



           106  Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
                in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
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