Page 69 - STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTUR AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIOD 2021-2030 AND VISION TO 2050

The third industrial revolution

It took place in the 1970s with the advent of automated manufacturing based
on computers, electronics, and the Internet, creating a connected world. The third
technological revolution, also known as the Digital Revolution. This was an important
revolution because it opened the era of information technology, the common use of
digital computers and digital record keeping.

The fourth industrial revolution

Industry 4.0 came from the concept of “Industrie 4.0” in a 2013 German government
report. “Industrie 4.0” connects embedded systems and intelligent manufacturing
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facilities to create digital technology convergence between industry, business, functions
and internal processes. This includes technologies such as the Internet of Things (loT),
artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), social, mobile,
analytics and cloud network (SMAC) and more to transform the entire natural world into
the digital world. Technology 4.0 has enabled businesses to collaborate and share data
with customers and manufacturers. It helps increase productivity and revenue, optimize
production facilities, accelerate technology development, and provide better customer
service.

20 An embedded system is one that combines software and hardware to serve specialized problems in the field of communication,
monitoring or automation; creates a system with high automation and stable operation. The embedded system is used in almost
all electrical and electronic equipment in the fields of computers, telecommunications equipment, metering and control, industrial
electronics, civil electronics and national security. Unlike system or application software, the embedded system must have human
interaction to enable its operation and can operate in parallel with devices without human activation.

Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development 69
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050