Page 71 - STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTUR AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIOD 2021-2030 AND VISION TO 2050

serves the management, monitoring and are often returned due to the long transit time.
forecasting of inundation and floods in river The goods are bumped and cannot withstand
basins and forest fire warning, etc. environmental changes, leading to unusable
Unlike high-tech agriculture, agriculture damage and causing significant damage to
4.0 is a change in management method in local businesses. Therefore, it is necessary
which farmers do not need to present at the to bring 4.0 technology in transporting
production area but still increase productivity agricultural products to help control the
significantly compared to traditional farming temperature in the vehicle, preserve fresh
methods. Technology 4.0 applied in agriculture items such as fruits and vegetables, and
brings positive signs. In particular, the prevent seafood from being damaged during
application of cloud computing provides high- transportation.
quality output products and food safety for In an increasingly developed society,
consumers. Technology 4.0 using the Internet especially when 4.0 technology is more
of Things (IoT) will be the door to help explore popular and easier to use, the application of
the future of agriculture. Some or possibly 4.0 technology to agriculture will no longer
most stages in the agricultural production be a difficult problem for most farmers.
process will be automated, replacing human Many countries have successfully applied
labour. Practice shows that Viet Nam is an agriculture 4.0 to agricultural production,
agricultural-based country, but harvesting, such as Korea, Japan or countries with similar
transporting and exporting agricultural agriculture development such as Brazil,
products is quite “amateur”. The loss rate is Malaysia, Philippines, etc.
high, causing great damage to the economy.
Even processed goods and seafood products
of Viet Nam when exported to foreign countries

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Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development
Guidelines for the Strategy for sustainable agriculture and rural development 71
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050
in the period 2021-2030, and vision to 2050