Page 69 - Agricultural innovation

5.5.3. Opportunities and challenges
The biggest opportunity that the economic-technical team model brings to farmers in the farming
process is timely and effective technical support through state agricultural extension activities. The
connection between farmers and technical staff is more frequent and closer. This model requires the
preparation of knowledge and understanding of agricultural farming practices for staff in the team,
minimizing conservatism and lack of dynamism.
These activities have helped the technical staff to have conditions to practice in real life and
from that they can accumulate a lot of experience to improve their professional qualifications, skills
and knowledge.
This model is good lessons for the implementation of the model of community extension network
in the agricultural extension renewal strategy of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
During its operation, the Technical and Economic Team also encountered many difficulties and
challenges. First of all, with low wages, it is difficult to mobilize a contingent of highly qualified
staff. Many technical staff, although working for a long time, still receive only low salary according
to their trained qualifications, so they are not satisfied with their work. Moreover, the budget
allocated to the technical and economic team is too low, only enough to maintain political activities
according to the functions and tasks set out, but not yet be able to do more services for farmers to
earn additional income.

5.5.4. Conclusion
The model of economic and technical team in Kien Giang province has partly brought out positive
aspects in connecting agricultural extension activities with farmers in the process of agricultural
and rural development in the area. Demonstration models are adopted by people faster. Diseases on
crops and livestock are monitored in a timely manner and effectively reduce significant economic and
environmental losses. The agricultural extension team works side by side with farmers on transferring
science and technology, significantly contributing to improving the lives of people, changing the
face of the countryside by practical jobs. In addition to the role of transferring technical advances,
the Economic and Technical Team also contributes to advising commune leaders in fields related to
agricultural production in the locality.
From the important contributions of the Agricultural Economic and Economic Team over the past
time, it can be affirmed that the position and indispensable role of the agricultural extension network
activities at the grassroots level in the development of agriculture, farmers and rural areas. More
importantly, the operation of the grassroots agricultural extension network also has great political
and social security significance, especially in remote and isolated areas; contributed greatly to the
National Target Program on hunger eradication and poverty reduction, agricultural restructuring and
new rural construction of Kien Giang province.
With these advantages, the economic and technical team model can be good lessons learned for the
development of the community agricultural extension system in the future.

5.6. Model of Forest Land Allocation with Participation of Farmers
in Bac Kan Province

5.6.1. General information
Land and forest allocation in Vietnam has been implemented since the 1980s under the policy
of “making each land area, each forest, and every hill owned by someone with the expectation of
preventing deforestation, improving forest cover, forest quality and poverty alleviation”. Forest land is
allocated to user groups such as state-owned forestry enterprises, communities, and households. Forest

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