Page 95 - Agricultural innovation
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5.13.2. Model development
            Before establishing Ngoc Duy Company, Ms. Nguyen Thi Loc had nearly 20 years of experience working
            at Lam Dong Pharmaceutical Union Enterprise. During that period, the People’s Committee of Lam
            Dong province required the enterprise to pay attention to the production of artichoke tea to promote
            the local strengths, widely supply to consumers and towards export. To carry out this task, Lam Dong
            Pharmaceutical Union Enterprise purchases fresh artichoke leaves to produce pills, artichoke flowers
            for export, while the stems and roots are not purchased due to bitter taste (farmers leave for cows or
            dried for cooking). Knowing that the composition of artichoke stems and roots is somehow the same
            of leaves and flowers, Mrs. Loc started thinking about making tea.
                With this determination, Ms. Loc
            resigned from  Lam Dong Pharmaceutical
            Union Enterprise and switched to tinkering
            and researching how to make artichoke tea
            bags. In 1990, after three months, Ms. Loc
            introduced to the market Da Lat artichoke
            tea bags branded Ngoc Duy.
                The shaping of Ngoc Duy’s artichoke
            tea  brand  has  been  demonstrated  since
            1990 through a process of hard work,
            investment, and effort by a collective of
            employees  with  a  long-term  commitment
            to the company. That is a chain of processes
            from surveying customer and market
            needs, accessing technology and investing
            in technological innovations in accordance   Figure 28. Farmers harvest artichoke in the field
            with localized materials, creating additional   Source: Health and Life Newspaper
            safety features of the product and create the
            attraction of the product to consumers for the product.
                At present, Artichoke Ngoc Duy brand can officially stand in the domestic and foreign markets
            by diversifying its products. Therefore, the company’s products are favourable not only in domestic
            market but also international one including Canada, France, Taiwan, Singapore or Japan. In addition,
            the company’s products have also been diversified in other herbs such as bitter gourd, ginger, chamber
            bitter/leafflower, multiflorous knootweed or crinum latifolium.
                Since the invention of artichoke tea bags with raw materials including artichoke stems and roots,
            farmers can gain more income instead of feeding artichoke stems and roots to cows or dry them as
            firewood. Farmers have also been supported by Ngoc Duy company on providing seed and fertilisers
            and production output has sold to company.
                Since 2010, Ngoc Duy Company has joined the Alliance for production of Artichoke Tea through
            the form of production association with farmer households, Lam Dong Department of Agriculture and
            Rural Development and the World Bank. This is a form of cooperation between farmers, businesses,
            research and management agencies and sponsoring agencies. This form helps farmers ensure their
            production output, solve difficulties in investment capital; helping the company to have a stable source
            of raw materials and closely monitor quality and technique (through the role of the Department of
            Agriculture and Rural Development). Basically, farmers are supported by the World Bank with 40%
            of production costs, then Ngoc Duy Company is the only unit with the right and responsibility to




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