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MARKET ACCESS OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES FROM MEKONG SUB-REGION COUNTRIES TO CHINA: A CASE STUDY OF FRUITS EXPORT FROM CAMBODIA-LAOS-VIET NAM

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges faced by agricultural exports from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam in accessing the Chinese market. Focusing on the fruits sector, it evaluates trade policies, export value chains, and the potential for these Mekong sub-region countries to expand their market share in China.

The report begins by outlining the significance of China as a major trading partner for Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (CLV). It highlights the steady growth in agricultural exports, particularly fruits, from these countries to China between 2015 and 2022. The study then delves into the specific trade situations of each country, examining the volumes and types of fruits exported, with a focus on mangoes, bananas, and other high-demand products.

The report also addresses the trade policies imposed by China on imports from CLV countries, noting both tariff and non-tariff barriers that affect market access. It discusses the regulatory environment, including food safety standards and quarantine requirements, which exporters must navigate to successfully enter the Chinese market.

A significant portion of the report is dedicated to analyzing the fruit export value chains in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It identifies key actors involved in production, processing, and export, and highlights the challenges faced by smallholders and traders in meeting Chinese market demands. The report also emphasizes the importance of improving infrastructure, logistics, and compliance with Chinese regulations to enhance the competitiveness of CLV fruits in China.

The study concludes with a series of recommendations aimed at overcoming the challenges identified. These include strengthening bilateral trade agreements, enhancing the capacity of local producers to meet quality standards, and investing in better market intelligence and export promotion strategies. By addressing these issues, the report suggests that CLV countries can significantly increase their agricultural exports to China, thereby boosting their economies and improving the livelihoods of their farmers.

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